Maria Murumaa-Mengel<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Tihtipeale on meie veebiauditoorium kujunenud meie eelistuste j\u00e4rgi: vahel on see t\u00e4iesti meie m\u00f5tteid toetavaid, aga vahel leidub ka midagi sellist, mis meile ei meeldi. \u201cMeid hakkas huvitama, et miks k\u00f5ik \u00fcksteisele puid panevad.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n
T\u00fchistamise m\u00f5iste on iseenesest nii lai, et seal selgeid must-valgeid vastuseid ei ole. Seet\u00f5ttu on ka olemas mitmeid termineid erinevat t\u00fc\u00fcpi \u201ct\u00fchistamise\u201d kirjeldamiseks, nagu n\u00e4iteks \u201conline firestorms\u201d \u201ccharacter assassination\u201d. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
T\u00fchistamine on eelk\u00f5ige k\u00fcsimus sellest, et mis on lubatud ja mis ei ole.\u201d Inimesed on altid n\u00e4itama v\u00e4lja seda, kui neile midagi ei sobi. Samas m\u00f5eldakse v\u00e4he sellele, et kas keegi on \u00fcldse v\u00e4\u00e4rt hukkam\u00f5istu. Seet\u00f5ttu ongi raske leida piiri, mille j\u00e4rgi eristada t\u00fchistamist ja kiusamist. Paljude jaoks p\u00f5hineb t\u00fchistamine just v\u00f5imus. Inimesed \u00fcldjuhul julgevad ainult neid \u201ct\u00fchistada\u201d, kelle vastu nad tunnevad \u00fcleolekut ning ei pea kartma endale kahju selle p\u00e4rast. Seega seisneb ka t\u00fchistamine ohust isiku v\u00e4\u00e4rtusele: inimesed n\u00e4evad, et saavad teiste t\u00fchistamise abil kaitsta enda maailmavaadet ning seisukohti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u201cMe karistamine kedagi, mitte trahvides v\u00f5i vangi pannes, vaid kollektiivse hukkam\u00f5istuga.\u201d T\u00fchistamine ei ole pelgalt kellegi tagar\u00e4\u00e4kimine, vaid moderne viis kellegi suhtes hukkam\u00f5istu v\u00e4lja n\u00e4idata. Kui vanasti tehti seda n\u00e4iteks kellegist pilalaulude loomise ja levitamisega, siis t\u00e4nap\u00e4eval on see interneti t\u00f5ttu palju lihtsamaks muutunud. N\u00fc\u00fcd toimub sanktsioneerimine sotsiaalmeedia massiauditooriumi eest. Seet\u00f5ttu saavad laieneda ka t\u00fchistamise m\u00f5jud teistesse eluvaldkondadesse ning inimestel on hukkam\u00f5istust palju raskem vabaneda. \u201cInimesed tunnevad ennast justkui kui \u00fcksi suure massi vastu.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Miks inimesed siis \u00fcldse liituvad \u201ct\u00fchistamiskampaaniatega\u201d. N\u00e4iteks v\u00f5ib olla ajendiks soov kuskile kuuluda. Seda ilmestavad ka mitmed juhtumid reaalsest maailmast, nagu n\u00e4iteks Amber Heardi ja Johnny Deppi juhtum, kus isikute f\u00e4nniklubides oli tekkinud nii tugev soov vastast maha teha, et inimesed ei hooli enam kellegi tegelikust s\u00fc\u00fcst. L\u00e4bi vastandumise soovitakse enda identiteeti kinnitada. Kardetakse, et inimesed ei ole enam osa grupist, kui nad ei l\u00e4he t\u00fchistamisega kaasa. T\u00fchistamise t\u00f5ttu v\u00f5ib ka tulevikus olla tagaj\u00e4rjeks n\u00f6 \u201csotsiaalne jahenemine\u201d, kus ei julgeta enam ennast mingilgi viisil v\u00e4ljendada, et kaitsta end t\u00fchistamise eest. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Viimasel ajal on t\u00fchistamise eesm\u00e4rgiks inimene justkui eemaldada \u00fchiskonnast, kuna on kedagi v\u00f5i kellegi tegusid peetakse niiv\u00f5rd t\u00fclgastavaks. Samas v\u00f5ib ka esineda reintegratiivset h\u00e4bistamist. sooviga parandada isiku k\u00e4itumist. \u00dcldjuhul ei inimestel ikkagi t\u00fchistamise niiv\u00f5rd l\u00e4bim\u00f5eldud, vaid peamiselt soovitakse seda teha lihtsalt enda l\u00f5buks. T\u00fchistamise suurim probleem ongi see, et kuigi k\u00f5ik inimesed teevad vahetevahel vigu, siis ei lase n\u00f6 \u201ct\u00fchistamiskultuur\u201d ka inimestel enda vigu parandada v\u00f5i kui vigu. \u201cMa olen suht kindel, et k\u00f5iki on v\u00f5imalik canceldada k\u00f5ige eest.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Samas ei saa ka k\u00f5iki t\u00fchistamisi maalida negatiivses valguses: peamiselt on inimeste soov ikkagi sellega maailma parandada. Seega on ka t\u00fchistamine vahel t\u00e4iesti legitiimne viis pahameele v\u00e4lja n\u00e4itamiseks. Lihtsalt nende eesm\u00e4rkide saavutamine ei tohi muutuda kellegi meelevaldseks laimamiseks.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Me karistamine kedagi, mitte trahvides v\u00f5i vangi pannes, vaid kollektiivse hukkam\u00f5istuga.\u201d T\u00fchistamine ei ole pelgalt kellegi tagar\u00e4\u00e4kimine, vaid moderne viis kellegi suhtes hukkam\u00f5istu v\u00e4lja n\u00e4idata. Kui vanasti tehti seda n\u00e4iteks kellegist pilalaulude loomise ja levitamisega, siis t\u00e4nap\u00e4eval on see interneti t\u00f5ttu palju lihtsamaks muutunud. N\u00fc\u00fcd toimub sanktsioneerimine sotsiaalmeedia massiauditooriumi eest.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":3126,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"elementor_theme","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[6,86],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3125","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-loengud","category-86"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/rsr.ut.ee\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3125","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/rsr.ut.ee\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/rsr.ut.ee\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rsr.ut.ee\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rsr.ut.ee\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3125"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/rsr.ut.ee\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3125\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rsr.ut.ee\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3126"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/rsr.ut.ee\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3125"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rsr.ut.ee\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3125"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rsr.ut.ee\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3125"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}