{"id":1746,"date":"2018-10-23T14:43:14","date_gmt":"2018-10-23T11:43:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/rsr.ut.ee\/?p=1746"},"modified":"2023-08-31T22:54:22","modified_gmt":"2023-08-31T19:54:22","slug":"tarmo-juristo-anarhia-poliitikas","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/rsr.ut.ee\/en\/loengud\/2018\/tarmo-juristo-anarhia-poliitikas\/","title":{"rendered":"Tarmo J\u00fcristo: \u201cAnarhia poliitikas\u201d"},"content":{"rendered":"

23.oktoobril toimunud RSRi loengus oli k\u00fclas Tarmo J\u00fcristo, kes r\u00e4\u00e4kis anarhismist ja selle olemusest.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mida teavad noored anarhismist? Tuleb v\u00e4lja, et teadmised on v\u00e4ga p\u00f5gusad. Kunagi meeldis mulle end nimetada tugitooli anarhistiks.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Termini anarhia p\u00e4ritolu ulatub Antiik-Kreekasse ning tal on ka palju t\u00f5lgendusi. \u00d5igekeelsuss\u00f5naraamat t\u00f5lgendab anarhia m\u00f5nel eri viisil:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. Korralagedus<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. Riigiv\u00f5imu vastane filosoofia<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Rahvusvahelised suhted, kui sellised, on oma olemuselt anarhilised. RV suhted toimuvad printsiibi alusel, et k\u00f5ik osapooled on oma otsustes vabad ka v\u00f5rdsed. Praktikas muidugi muutujad v\u00f5rdsed ei ole aga sama moodi pole inimesed t\u00e4ielikult v\u00f5rdsed enamikes paikades.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Raske on \u00f6elda, millal anarhia tekkis aga esimene poliitiline k\u00e4sitlus p\u00e4rineb Vana-Kreekast. Platon ja Aristoteles viitasid anarhisimile pelgalt l\u00e4bi tema negatiivsete aspektide. Keskajalgi leidub paljusi anarhistlike kogukondi, nt anababtistid. Klassikaline anarhismi algust loetakse Russou\u2019st. 18. sajandi Inglise filosoof William Godwin s\u00f5nastas esmakordselt anarhismi kui \u00fchiskonna korralduse laadi. Toona ei olnud tegemist kindlasti lihtsalt hoomatava konsepsiooniga, ega pole ka t\u00e4nap\u00e4eval.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

J\u00e4rgmiseks suureks teet\u00e4hiseks v\u00f5ib pidada Pariisi kommuuni. Sellest l\u00e4ks liikvele I internatsionaal, mis viis Karl Marxi ja Mihhail Bakunini t\u00fclini. M\u00f5lemad osapooled proovisid ette kujutada \u00fchiskonda, mis on vaba. Lahkheli tekkis aga uue \u00fchiskonnani j\u00f5udmise protsessis. Marxi j\u00e4rgi tuli proletariaat viia uude aega avangardiga. Bakunin ei n\u00e4inud selleks v\u00f5imalust. Ta arvas, et mitte \u00fchelgi v\u00f5imul olijal ei teki soovi viia \u00fchiskond uude ajastusse.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00f5im on loomulik ja isetekkeline, kuid see ei t\u00e4henda, et ta on hea. Anarhismi on v\u00f5imalik vaadelda ka kui dispositsiooni v\u00f5imu suhtes.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

23.oktoobril toimunud RSRi loengus oli k\u00fclas Tarmo J\u00fcristo, kes r\u00e4\u00e4kis anarhismist ja selle olemusest. Mida teavad noored anarhismist? Tuleb v\u00e4lja, et teadmised on v\u00e4ga p\u00f5gusad. Kunagi meeldis mulle end nimetada tugitooli anarhistiks. Termini anarhia p\u00e4ritolu ulatub Antiik-Kreekasse ning tal on ka palju t\u00f5lgendusi. \u00d5igekeelsuss\u00f5naraamat t\u00f5lgendab anarhia m\u00f5nel eri viisil: 1. Korralagedus 2. Riigiv\u00f5imu vastane filosoofia Rahvusvahelised […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":8403,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"elementor_theme","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"default","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[6,71],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1746","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-loengud","category-71"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/rsr.ut.ee\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1746","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/rsr.ut.ee\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/rsr.ut.ee\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rsr.ut.ee\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rsr.ut.ee\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1746"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/rsr.ut.ee\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1746\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rsr.ut.ee\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/8403"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/rsr.ut.ee\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1746"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rsr.ut.ee\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1746"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rsr.ut.ee\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1746"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}