Indrek M\u00e4e: Kokkuv\u00f5te Juku-Kalle Raidi loengust<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Teisip\u00e4eval, 17.aprillil k\u00e4is Rahvusvaheliste Suhete Ringis loengut pidamas ajakirjanik ja riigikogu liige Juku-Kalle Raid, kes r\u00e4\u00e4kis teemal “Valimised Kasahstanis”<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Jaanuaris k\u00e4isid Riigikogu liikmed V\u00e4ino Linde ja Juku-Kalle Raid Kasahstanis, et j\u00e4lgida OSCE poolt Kasahstani erakorralisi parlamendivalimisi. Riigikogu huviorbiidis on vaadeldavate riikide seas ka Ukraina, Gruusia, Valgevene, Moldova, kuid vaadeldavate riikidel on aga OSCE raportitest suhteliselt \u00fcksk\u00f5ik. Raportite kasuks r\u00e4\u00e4gib argument, et need aitavad kujundada erinevaid arusaamu erinevatest kultuuriruumidest. Raid r\u00e4\u00e4kis ka riikidest, kuhu OSCE vaatlejaid ei taheta, need on K\u00f5rg\u00f5stan, Usbekistan, Turkmenistan. Turkmenistan mitte ainult ei kutsunud OSCEd vaid koguni sulges paar n\u00e4dalat enne valimisi k\u00f5ik oma riigipiirid. Kasahstani lasti aga v\u00e4hemalt Eesti delegatsioon sisse.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Kasahstani riigil on meeletud nafta \u2013 ja gaasivarud. Kasahstani n\u00e4ol on tegu ka maailma suurima uraanivarude tootjaga. Kasahstani valitseb ainuisikuliselt p\u00e4ikeseks kutsutud Nursultan Nazarbajev, kes on 80ndate keskpaigast olnud kommunistliku partei juht. Riigipea eesm\u00e4rk on seista kahe- l\u00e4\u00e4ne ja ida- vahel. T\u00e4pselt end positsioneerida ei soovita. Riigi seadusandlus n\u00e4eb riigipea solvamise eest ette eluaegse vanglakaristuse, kusjuures solvamine pole selgelt defineeritud. Viimasel ajal on lubatud ka konkurentidel valimistel kandideerida, kuid meediaruumi neile ei eraldata ja seet\u00f5ttu on neil v\u00e4ga keeruline tulemusi saavutada.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Jaanuaris toimunud ennet\u00e4htaegsed valimised oleksid pidanud toimuma alles 2014.aastal, kuid kuna presidendil (h\u00fc\u00fcdnimega \u201eP\u00e4ike\u201c) on t\u00e4ielik v\u00f5im, siis ta otsustas seda ka \u00e4ra kasutada.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Eestil on Kasahstaniga olnud v\u00e4givaldseid kokkupuuteid \u2013 sinna k\u00fc\u00fcditati p\u00e4ris palju inimesi, eelk\u00f5ige naisi. T\u00e4nane pealinn Astana on \u00fcks k\u00fc\u00fcditatute endistest asustuspunktidest. Astana n\u00e4eb lektori hinnangul kole v\u00e4lja, tegu on arhitektide \u00f5udusunen\u00e4oga. Pealinn loodi just selline seet\u00f5ttu, et kogu maailm n\u00e4eks, milleks kasahhid on v\u00f5imelised. Samas pole v\u00f5imalik n\u00e4ha kodukootud elu, sest tahetakse ligineda l\u00e4\u00e4ne ideaalile.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ehitiste loomiseks kuluvat raha ei arvutata SKP sisse. Uue pealinna loomine v\u00f5imaldas paremini \u00fchtsele kasahhi keelele \u00fcle minna. Praktikas ei pruugi see l\u00e4himal ajal \u00f5nnestuda, kuna vene kogukonna m\u00f5ju Kasahstanis on \u00fcsna suur. Protesteerimas k\u00e4iakse riigi endises pealinnas Almat\u00f5s, mis asub paarituhande kilomeetri kaugusel. Seal on elanikkond valdavalt venekeelne ja nii ei j\u00e4\u00e4da ka v\u00f5imudele silma.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Konspekteeris Indrek M\u00e4e<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Indrek M\u00e4e: Kokkuv\u00f5te Juku-Kalle Raidi loengust Teisip\u00e4eval, 17.aprillil k\u00e4is Rahvusvaheliste Suhete Ringis loengut pidamas ajakirjanik ja riigikogu liige Juku-Kalle Raid, kes r\u00e4\u00e4kis teemal “Valimised Kasahstanis” Jaanuaris k\u00e4isid Riigikogu liikmed V\u00e4ino Linde ja Juku-Kalle Raid Kasahstanis, et j\u00e4lgida OSCE poolt Kasahstani erakorralisi parlamendivalimisi. Riigikogu huviorbiidis on vaadeldavate riikide seas ka Ukraina, Gruusia, Valgevene, Moldova, kuid vaadeldavate […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"elementor_theme","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"default","ast-site-content-layout":"","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[6,77],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1542","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-loengud","category-77"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/rsr.ut.ee\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1542","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/rsr.ut.ee\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/rsr.ut.ee\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rsr.ut.ee\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rsr.ut.ee\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1542"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/rsr.ut.ee\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1542\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/rsr.ut.ee\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1542"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rsr.ut.ee\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1542"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rsr.ut.ee\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1542"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}