Ranno Koorep: Kokkuv\u00f5te Ahto Lobjakase loengust<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Teisip\u00e4eval, 1. m\u00e4rtsil k\u00e4is Rahvusvaheliste Suhete Ringile loengut pidamas poliitikavaatleja ja kolumnist Ahto Lobjakas, kes r\u00e4\u00e4kis teemal “Mis on Euroopa?”<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Mis on Euroopa? Kus on Euroopa? Viimane k\u00fcsimus on eriti aktuaalne just Ida-Euroopas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Euroopa on kui lapitekk \u2013 selline v\u00f5rdlus k\u00e4sitleb Euroopa Liidu liikmesriike lappidena suures tekis. Lapitekist v\u00f5ib eemaldada t\u00fckke, kuid tekk j\u00e4\u00e4b ikka p\u00fcsima. K\u00f5ik tahavad saada selle teki alla ja \u00fcritavad seda oma otstest sikutada.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Euroopa olemusest, ulatusest on kirjutanud Edward Lucas (The Economist\u2019i ajakirjanik). Tema on pakkunud v\u00e4lja uue m\u00e4\u00e4ratlus: ACE\u00b4s – Advancing Countries in Europe. Teooria j\u00e4reldus on, et 2012. aasta l\u00f5puks on elu ACE riikides palju parem kui kunagi varem nende ajaloos.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Anne Applebaumi teooria j\u00e4rgi on ida ja l\u00e4\u00e4ne eristumist \u00fcle trumpamas p\u00f5hja-l\u00f5una eristus. B\u00fcrokraatlikud riigid vastanduvad nn eelarvepistrikele (Iirimaa, Poola, T\u0161ehhi, Eesti jne).<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Toomas Hendrik Ilvese pakutud teooria j\u00e4rgi t\u00f5i majanduskriis t\u00f5i kaasa l\u00e4henemise uue ja vana Euroopa eristusele. Majandus on n\u00fc\u00fcd otsustav, m\u00f5ttemaailm majanduslike reformide valguses on oluline. Selline l\u00e4henemine l\u00e4htub p\u00f5him\u00f5ttelisest eeldusest, et Euroopa on algselt \u00fchtne. (N\u00fc\u00fcdseks on Euroopa jaotatud.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Euroopa piirid on tuletatavad Hansa Liidu aegadest. Eesti on kui Euroopa piir (Lennart Meri v\u00e4ide). Arvatakse, et EL on kui positiivne eeskuju maailmale \u2013 geograafilne piiratus pole oluline, t\u00e4htsad on v\u00e4\u00e4rtused ja liikumissuund. Lobjakase arvates on selline l\u00e4henemine viga: tugeva Euroopa ajaloo alahindamine. T\u00e4naste probleemide juured on minevikus mitte tulevikus. Euroopa ei ole koht kaardil; Euroopa ei ole administratiiv-poliitline seisund, ei ole staatiline.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
L\u00e4\u00e4ne Euroopa on kui L\u00e4\u00e4ne s\u00fcnon\u00fc\u00fcm, juurtega kristlikus re\u017eiimis. Rahvusriikide tekkimine on \u00fchtsuse arengul olnud takistavaks teguriks. Euroopa Liidu moto on \u00fchtsus erinevustes. Olemaks osa Euroopast, peab olema tegev, loov, osalev. Poleemikat on olnud Euroopa m\u00e4\u00e4ratlemisel ajaloolisel v\u00f5i p\u00fc\u00fcete baasil- n\u00e4iteks Venemaa justkui kultuuriliselt ja ajalooliselt kuuluks Euroopasse, geograafiliselt ja hetkev\u00e4\u00e4rtustelt mitte nii v\u00e4ga. V\u00e4\u00e4rtusp\u00f5hisus on kui hea propaganda, mitte reaalsuse kirjeldus. Eesti n\u00e4eb maailma \u00fchest k\u00fcljest rahvusriigina ja samas ka integreeruva riigina k\u00f5ikv\u00f5imalike organisatsioonide liikmena \u2013 tekib vastuolu. Peab m\u00f5tlema, kuidas v\u00e4lja teenida Euroopaks olemine. Kas me defineerime ennast Euroopa osana v\u00f5i millegi sellisena, mis n\u00f5uab olemaks osa Euroopast? (Teine v\u00f5imalus n\u00f5uaks rohkem aega.) Peame arvestama, et v\u00f5ime vahepeal oma vabaduse kaotada, aga oluline on, et j\u00e4tkuks rahvasisene liikumine ja progress.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Konspekteeris Ranno Koorep<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Ranno Koorep: Kokkuv\u00f5te Ahto Lobjakase loengust Teisip\u00e4eval, 1. m\u00e4rtsil k\u00e4is Rahvusvaheliste Suhete Ringile loengut pidamas poliitikavaatleja ja kolumnist Ahto Lobjakas, kes r\u00e4\u00e4kis teemal “Mis on Euroopa?” Mis on Euroopa? Kus on Euroopa? Viimane k\u00fcsimus on eriti aktuaalne just Ida-Euroopas. Euroopa on kui lapitekk \u2013 selline v\u00f5rdlus k\u00e4sitleb Euroopa Liidu liikmesriike lappidena suures tekis. Lapitekist v\u00f5ib […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"elementor_theme","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"default","ast-site-content-layout":"","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[6,78],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1472","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-loengud","category-78"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/rsr.ut.ee\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1472","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/rsr.ut.ee\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/rsr.ut.ee\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rsr.ut.ee\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rsr.ut.ee\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1472"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/rsr.ut.ee\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1472\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/rsr.ut.ee\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1472"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rsr.ut.ee\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1472"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rsr.ut.ee\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1472"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}