{"id":9956,"date":"2023-11-08T19:54:29","date_gmt":"2023-11-08T17:54:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/rsr.ut.ee\/?page_id=9956"},"modified":"2025-10-14T23:46:05","modified_gmt":"2025-10-14T20:46:05","slug":"tartu-uro-mudel","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/rsr.ut.ee\/en\/arhiiv\/tartu-uro-mudel\/","title":{"rendered":"The Model of Tartu UN"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Tartu \u00dcRO Mudelid<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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RSR korraldas aastatel 2016-2020 Tartu \u00dcRO mudelsimulatsiooni, tuues MUN formaadi esmakordselt Tartusse. J\u00e4rgnevalt on v\u00e4lja toodud 2016 ja 2017 j\u00e4relkajad.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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2017<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Kolmandat korda Tartu \u00dclikooli Rahvusvaheliste Suhete Ringi korraldatud simulatsiooni l\u00e4bivad teemad olid sel aastal \u00ab\u00dcleilmastumine, t\u00f6\u00f6turg ja (eba)v\u00f5rdsus\u00bb, kuid arutati ka selle \u00fcle, kuidas v\u00e4ltida massih\u00e4vitusrelvade sattumist terroristlike r\u00fchmituste k\u00e4tesse v\u00f5i kuidas ennetada konfliktiolukordades seksuaalv\u00e4givalda. \u00dchtekokku kehastas \u00fcritusel diplomaate ligikaudu 70 noort 20 riigist.<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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S\u00fcndmuse \u00fcks korraldajaid Eleri Pilliroog s\u00f5nas, et selliseid \u00fcritusi on vaja, sest lisaks v\u00e4lispoliitilisele oskusteabele, mida noortele jagatakse, v\u00e4ideldakse teemade \u00fcle, mis on aktuaalsed kogu maailmas. \u00abTavanoorele j\u00e4\u00e4b \u00dcRO ehk natukene kaugeks ning raskesti hoomatavaks, sest sisulist t\u00f6\u00f6d on keeruline n\u00e4ha. Me annamegi inimestele selle v\u00e4ikese sissevaate organisatsiooni t\u00f6\u00f6sse, kuidas olulised otsused p\u00e4riselt s\u00fcnnivad,\u00bb s\u00f5nas ta.<\/p><\/div>

\u00dcrituse peakorraldaja Rainer Urmas Maine s\u00f5nas, et \u00fcritus v\u00f5imaldab noortel leida rahvusvahelisi m\u00f5ttekaaslasi, kes samuti huvituvad v\u00e4lispoliitikast. Lisaks t\u00f5i ta v\u00e4lja, et Mudel-\u00dcRO ei anna teadmisi juurde mitte ainult osalejatele, vaid ka korraldajatele. \u00abKuna ka meie, kes me \u00fcritust korraldame, oleme \u00fcli\u00f5pilased, siis on sellise suure s\u00fcndmuse korraldamine kahtlemata ka meile v\u00e4\u00e4rtuslik kogemus,\u00bb lausus ta.<\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Simulatsiooni avamisel k\u00f5nelenud V\u00e4lisministeeriumi ja Eesti Noorte\u00fchenduste Liidu \u00dcRO noore delegaadi programmi koordinaatori Trine Tamme s\u00f5nul haakub \u00fcritus \u00fcle\u00fcldise Eesti eesm\u00e4rgiga \u00dcROga seotud teemadel laiema \u00fcldsuse teadlikkust t\u00f5sta.<\/p><\/div>

\u00abSee on \u00fcks nendest v\u00f5imalustest, kuidas teha noorte h\u00e4\u00e4led poliitilikas veelgi k\u00f5lavamaks, et meiegagi arvestataks,\u00bb \u00fctles ta. Tamme s\u00f5nul on \u00dcRO teemad praegu Eestis eriti olulised, kuna kandideerime 2020-2021 \u00dcRO julgeolekun\u00f5ukogu alalise liikme kohale.<\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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2016<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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14.-15. mail kogunesid Johan Skytte poliitikauuringute instituudis 40 noort inimest k\u00fcmnest p\u00e4ritoluriigist r\u00e4\u00e4kimaks p\u00f5letavatel maailmateemadel uudses formaadis. Selleks oli Tartu Mudel \u00dcRO, mis Tartu \u00dclikoolis esmakordselt RSRi eestvedamisel aset leidis.<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\u00dcRO kolis kaheks p\u00e4evaks Tartusse<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Laup\u00e4eva p\u00e4rastl\u00f5unal kogunesid v\u00e4lis- ja kohalikku p\u00e4ritolu tudengid Lossi 36 \u00f5ppehoones, et arutada j\u00e4rgnevatel teemadel: L\u00e4his-Ida ja S\u00fc\u00fcria kriis, pagulaste integreerimine vastuv\u00f5tvates riikides ja t\u00f6\u00f6tajate \u00f5igused stabiilse majanduskasvu tagamisel.\u00a0 Arutelud toimusid kolmes n\u00f5ukogus \u2013 \u00dcRO inim\u00f5iguste n\u00f5ukogus, \u00dcRO julgeoleku n\u00f5ukogus ja \u00dcRO majandus- ja sotsiaaln\u00f5ukogus.<\/p>

\u00dcrituse avamisel pidasid l\u00fchikese motiveeriva k\u00f5ne oma ala eksperdid, kes pidid andma t\u00e4iendavaid teadmisi tulevasteks aruteludeks. Esimene ja ehk ka k\u00f5ige kaasahaaravam k\u00f5neleja oli Kristiina M\u00e4nd MT\u00dcst Mondo, mis tegeleb igap\u00e4evaselt kolmanda maailma riikide arendamisega, hariduse ning v\u00f5rdse kaubandusega. M\u00e4nd inspireeris oma k\u00f5nes m\u00f5tlema hoolega l\u00e4bi igap\u00e4evaseid oste, sest minu odav tass kohvi tuleb kellegi teise arvelt. M\u00e4nnil on 20 aastat kogemust t\u00f6\u00f6tades USAs, Kanadas, L\u00f5una-Aafrikas, Gruusias ja paljudes muudes maailmanurkades.<\/p>

Teine k\u00f5neleja oli Karl Toomet, King\u2019s College\u2019i magistrant terrorismi, \u00fchiskonna ja julgeoleku erialal ning noor\u00f5ppej\u00f5ud Tallinna \u00dclikooli L\u00e4his-Ida ja Aasia uuringute osakonnas. Toomet veenis n\u00e4gema mustreid praegustes s\u00fcndmustes S\u00fc\u00fcrias ning ajendas leidma uusi lahendusi \u00dcROd simuleerivatel noortel, kellel on v\u00f5imalus teha otsuseid, mida p\u00e4riselt n\u00f5ukogudes vastu v\u00f5tta ei saa.<\/p>

Kolmas k\u00f5neleja oli Juhan Saharov, kes r\u00e4\u00e4kis pagulaskriisist. Saharov on poliitfilosoof, kes koordineerib pagulaste tugiprogrammi Johannes Mihkelsoni Keskuses. Keskuse tegutsemise v\u00f5tmes\u00f5nad on h\u00f5lmamine, p\u00fchendumine inimlikkudele aspektidele b\u00fcrokraatialike asemel. Saharovi k\u00f5ne oli k\u00f5ige inspireerivam tegemaks otsuseid, mis m\u00f5jutavad \u00fchiskonda iga viimse indiviidini v\u00e4lja.<\/p>

Ja siis algas t\u00f6\u00f6.<\/p>

Noortele, kes osalesid mudel \u00dcROl esmakordselt, olid kontseptsiooni selgitamisel abiks n\u00f5ukogude sekret\u00e4rid. Paludes kommentaare osalejatelt, polnud kellegi nurinaid segaseks j\u00e4\u00e4nud t\u00f6\u00f6juhendite kohta. Ka ei kurtnud keegi igavlemist. N\u00f5ukogudes tehti t\u00f6\u00f6d projekteerides p\u00e4riselt toimuvaid rolle \u2013 Venemaaga konsensusele j\u00f5udmine oli raske, EU-riigid l\u00e4htusid \u00fchisest heaolust, USA demonstreeris superriigi staatust igal sammul. See oli intrigeeriv l\u00e4bim\u00e4ng, kus osalejad said proovile panna nii oma poliitilised teadmised, v\u00e4itlemisoskused ja n\u00e4itlejameisterlikkuse.<\/p>

Istunisessioonide vahele j\u00e4id kohvipausid, kus osalejaid said luua tutvusi. K\u00f5ik olid kaasatud huvitavatesse vestlustesse, uuendada sai teadmisi maailmakultuuridest ja kogemustest globaalsetest organisatsioonides.<\/p>

\u00dcritust korraldasid v\u00e4listudengid, T\u00dc Rahvusvaheliste Suhete Ring, Skytte Instituut ning V\u00e4lispoliitika Instituut. Peakorraldaja Tamo Lagurashvili arvab, et Mudel \u00dcRO on mujal maailmas levinud kontseptsioon, mis aitab \u00fchiskonnast huvitatud noortel arutada aktuaalsetel teemadel kaasavas vormis. \u201eOlen k\u00e4inud sellisel \u00fcritusel Saksamaal ning tulles Tartusse \u00f5ppima eeldasin, et ka siin ootab mind midagi sarnast ees. Kui avastasin, et see nii pole, siis otsustasin selle korraldada. Mudel \u00dcRO peaks kuuluma iga endast lugupidava \u00fclikooli repertuaari,\u201c \u00fctles Lagurashvili.<\/p>

Mudel \u00dcROd on plaanis j\u00e4rgimisel aastal korrata, et kujundada sellest Skytte instituudi kevadine traditsioon, kus riigiteaduste, aga ka k\u00f5ikide teiste erialade, tudengid saavad harjutada debatti reguleeritud vormis ning pakkuda \u00fcritus, kus saavad osaleda korraga nii v\u00e4listudengid kui kohalikud.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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United Nations moved to Tartu<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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From the 14th to 15th of May 40 people from ten different countries gathered in Johan Skytte Institute of Political Studies to discuss heated topics in the world in a new format. That was Model United Nation and Tartu University hosted something similar for the first time. \u00a0\u00a0<\/p>

On Saturday afternoon foreign and local student gathered in the accustomed Lossi 36 to debate and offer solutions to the following topics: The Middle East and the Syrian Crisis, Strengthening the Capacity of the Refugee Host Countries, Workers Rights for Sustainable Economic Growth. The discussions were held in three councils \u2013 UN Economic and Social Council, UN Security Council and UN Human Rights Council.<\/p>

On the opening ceremony three experts of their field held a short motivational speech, which was supposed to provide additional knowledge to upcoming discussions. The first and probably the most incentive speaker was Kristiina M\u00e4nd from a NGO called Mondo. Mondo Works daily developing third world countries mostly through the topics of education, fair trade and women\u2019s rights. M\u00e4nd inspired in her speech to think thoroughly when buying everyday products, as my cheap cup of coffee comes on the price of someone else. M\u00e4nd has 20 years of experience working in the United States, Canada, South Africa, Georgia and in other remote corners of the world.<\/p>

The second speaker was Karl Toomet, a lecturer from Tallinn University, faculty of Middle-east and Asian cultures. Toomet has obtained his master degree in King\u2019s College, London, studying terrorism, society and security. Toomet reasoned to see current events in Syria as a historical pattern and provoked the UN simulating participants to come up with and reach new and innovative decisions, which the actual council could not do.<\/p>

The third speaker was Juhan Saharov, who introduced the topic of migrant crisis in the spectrum of Estonia and support work. Saharov is a political philosopher who coordinates the support frame work in Johannes Mihkelson Center. Keywords of their work are integration, dedicating theirselves to the human aspects instead the bureaucratic ones. Saharov\u2019s speech was the most inspiring to make decisions which influence the society as every single person, not only as a whole.<\/p>

And then work begun.<\/p>

For the first time participants of a Model UN, the concept was clearly instructed by council secretaries. Asking comments from participants, no one had complaints over lacking instructions nor did someone feel boredom in the councils. The councils worked projecting roles from the real political arena \u2013 coming up with a consensus with Russia was difficult, EU-countries worked towards the common good, USA demonstrated their supreme power on every step. It was an intriguing role play, where the participants could work and assess their political knowledge, debating skills and acting abilities.<\/p>

In between the council sessions there were coffee brakes, where participants could form new connections and dust up the older ones. Everyone was involved in interesting discussions, overhauling their knowledge of world cultures and experiences from global organizations.<\/p>

The event was hosted and organized by TU foreign students, TU Society of International Affairs, Johan Skytte Institute of Political Studies and Estonian Foreign Policy Institute. Main organizer Tamo Lagurashvili thinks, that Model UN is a concept wildly spread everywhere around the world, which helps youth interested in the civil society to discuss relevant topics in an inclusive form. \u201eI\u2019ve participated in similar events in Germany and coming to study in Tartu I expected to find a local UN here. When I discovered, that that\u2019s not the case, I decided to organize one. Model UN should be a part of every self-respecting university,\u201c \u00a0Lagurashvili added.<\/p>

Model UN is planned to host also next year to form a yearly spring tradition, where political science,\u00a0 but also students from other fields can practice their debate skills in a regulated form and offer an inclusive event for both local and foreign students.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Tartu \u00dcRO Mudelid RSR korraldas aastatel 2016-2020 Tartu \u00dcRO mudelsimulatsiooni, tuues MUN formaadi esmakordselt Tartusse. J\u00e4rgnevalt on v\u00e4lja toodud 2016 ja 2017 j\u00e4relkajad. 2017 Kolmandat korda Tartu \u00dclikooli Rahvusvaheliste Suhete Ringi korraldatud simulatsiooni l\u00e4bivad teemad olid sel aastal \u00ab\u00dcleilmastumine, t\u00f6\u00f6turg ja (eba)v\u00f5rdsus\u00bb, kuid arutati ka selle \u00fcle, kuidas v\u00e4ltida massih\u00e4vitusrelvade sattumist terroristlike r\u00fchmituste k\u00e4tesse v\u00f5i […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"parent":3346,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"no-sidebar","site-content-layout":"page-builder","ast-site-content-layout":"full-width-container","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"disabled","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"disabled","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-9956","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/rsr.ut.ee\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/9956","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/rsr.ut.ee\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/rsr.ut.ee\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rsr.ut.ee\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rsr.ut.ee\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9956"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/rsr.ut.ee\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/9956\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15539,"href":"https:\/\/rsr.ut.ee\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/9956\/revisions\/15539"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rsr.ut.ee\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3346"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/rsr.ut.ee\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9956"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}